尚硅谷之MySQL基础

2、from型子查询

from型子查询即把内层sql语句查询的结果作为临时表供外层sql语句再次查询.

#from型

#找出比部门平均工资高的员工编号,基本工资

SELECT t_employee.eid,basic_salary

FROM t_salary INNER JOIN t_employee INNER JOIN (

SELECT emp.dept_id AS did,AVG(s.basic_salary) AS avg_salary

FROM t_employee AS emp,t_salary AS s

WHERE emp.eid = s.eid

GROUP BY emp.dept_id) AS temp

ON t_salary.eid = t_employee.eid AND t_employee.dept_id = temp.did

WHERE t_salary.basic_salary > temp.avg_salary;

3、exists型子查询

#exists型

#查询部门信息,该部门必须有员工

SELECT * FROM t_department

WHERE EXISTS (SELECT * FROM t_employee WHERE t_employee.dept_id = t_department.did);

4、复制表子查询(了解)

(1)复制表

(1)拷贝表结构

CREATE TABLE newadmin LIKE admin;

(2)拷贝表结构和数据(但约束与索引除外)

CREATE TABLE newadmin  AS   ( SELECT *  FROM admin  )  ;

(3)拷贝表结构+数据

CREATE TABLE newadmin LIKE admin;   

INSERT INTO newadmin SELECT * FROM admin;

(4)跨数据库拷贝表

CREATE TABLE newadmin LIKE shop.admin;   

CREATE TABLE newshop.newadmin LIKE shop.admin;

(5)拷贝一个表中其中的一些字段(指定新名),其中一些数据

CREATE TABLE newadmin AS   

(   

SELECT id, username AS uname, password AS pass FROM admin  WHERE id<10

)  ;

(6)在创建表的同时定义表中的字段信息。

create table tt

(

eid int primary key auto_increment

)

as

(

select employee_id as eid,first_name,last_name,email from employees

);

(2)复制数据

在 INSERT 语句中加入子查询。

不必书写 VALUES 子句。

子查询中的值列表应与 INSERT 子句中的列名对应。

INSERT INTO emp2

SELECT * FROM employees WHERE department_id = 90;

INSERT INTO sales_reps(id, name, salary, commission_pct)

SELECT employee_id, last_name, salary, commission_pct

FROM   employees

WHERE  job_id LIKE '%REP%';