尚硅谷大数据技术之Kafka第5章 Kafka producer拦截器(interceptor)

5.2 拦截器案例

1）需求：

实现一个简单的双interceptor组成的拦截链。第一个interceptor会在消息发送前将时间戳信息加到消息value的最前部；第二个interceptor会在消息发送后更新成功发送消息数或失败发送消息数。

2）案例实操

（1）增加时间戳拦截器

package com.atguigu.kafka.interceptor;

import java.util.Map;

import org.apache.kafka.clients.producer.ProducerInterceptor;

import org.apache.kafka.clients.producer.ProducerRecord;

import org.apache.kafka.clients.producer.RecordMetadata;

public class TimeInterceptor implements ProducerInterceptor<String, String> {

@Override

public void configure(Map<String, ?> configs) {

}

@Override

public ProducerRecord<String, String> onSend(ProducerRecord<String, String> record) {

// 创建一个新的record，把时间戳写入消息体的最前部

return new ProducerRecord(record.topic(), record.partition(), record.timestamp(), record.key(),

System.currentTimeMillis() + "," + record.value().toString());

}

@Override

public void onAcknowledgement(RecordMetadata metadata, Exception exception) {

}

@Override

public void close() {

}

}

（2）统计发送消息成功和发送失败消息数，并在producer关闭时打印这两个计数器

package com.atguigu.kafka.interceptor;

import java.util.Map;

import org.apache.kafka.clients.producer.ProducerInterceptor;

import org.apache.kafka.clients.producer.ProducerRecord;

import org.apache.kafka.clients.producer.RecordMetadata;

public class CounterInterceptor implements ProducerInterceptor<String, String>{

    private int errorCounter = 0;

    private int successCounter = 0;

@Override

public void configure(Map<String, ?> configs) {

}

@Override

public ProducerRecord<String, String> onSend(ProducerRecord<String, String> record) {

 return record;

}

@Override

public void onAcknowledgement(RecordMetadata metadata, Exception exception) {

// 统计成功和失败的次数

        if (exception == null) {

            successCounter++;

        } else {

            errorCounter++;

        }

}

@Override

public void close() {

        // 保存结果

        System.out.println("Successful sent: " + successCounter);

        System.out.println("Failed sent: " + errorCounter);

}

}

（3）producer主程序

package com.atguigu.kafka.interceptor;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.List;

import java.util.Properties;

import org.apache.kafka.clients.producer.KafkaProducer;

import org.apache.kafka.clients.producer.Producer;

import org.apache.kafka.clients.producer.ProducerConfig;

import org.apache.kafka.clients.producer.ProducerRecord;

public class InterceptorProducer {

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

// 1 设置配置信息

Properties props = new Properties();

props.put("bootstrap.servers", "hadoop102:9092");

props.put("acks", "all");

props.put("retries", 0);

props.put("batch.size", 16384);

props.put("linger.ms", 1);

props.put("buffer.memory", 33554432);

props.put("key.serializer", "org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringSerializer");

props.put("value.serializer", "org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringSerializer");

// 2 构建拦截链

List<String> interceptors = new ArrayList<>();

interceptors.add("com.atguigu.kafka.interceptor.TimeInterceptor"); interceptors.add("com.atguigu.kafka.interceptor.CounterInterceptor");

props.put(ProducerConfig.INTERCEPTOR_CLASSES_CONFIG, interceptors);

String topic = "first";

Producer<String, String> producer = new KafkaProducer<>(props);

// 3 发送消息

for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {

    ProducerRecord<String, String> record = new ProducerRecord<>(topic, "message" + i);

    producer.send(record);

}

// 4 一定要关闭producer，这样才会调用interceptor的close方法

producer.close();

}

}

3）测试

（1）在kafka上启动消费者，然后运行客户端java程序。

[atguigu@hadoop102 kafka]$ bin/kafka-console-consumer.sh \

--zookeeper hadoop102:2181 --from-beginning --topic first

1501904047034,message0

1501904047225,message1

1501904047230,message2

1501904047234,message3

1501904047236,message4

1501904047240,message5

1501904047243,message6

1501904047246,message7

1501904047249,message8

1501904047252,message9

（2）观察java平台控制台输出数据如下：

Successful sent: 10

Failed sent: 0