尚硅谷大数据技术之Hadoop(HDFS)第6章 DataNode(面试开发重点)
6.5 退役旧数据节点
6.5.1 添加白名单
添加到白名单的主机节点,都允许访问NameNode,不在白名单的主机节点,都会被退出。
配置白名单的具体步骤如下:
(1)在NameNode的/opt/module/hadoop-2.7.2/etc/hadoop目录下创建dfs.hosts文件
[atguigu@hadoop102 hadoop]$ pwd
/opt/module/hadoop-2.7.2/etc/hadoop
[atguigu@hadoop102 hadoop]$ touch dfs.hosts
[atguigu@hadoop102 hadoop]$ vi dfs.hosts
添加如下主机名称(不添加hadoop105)
hadoop102
hadoop103
hadoop104
(2)在NameNode的hdfs-site.xml配置文件中增加dfs.hosts属性
<property>
<name>dfs.hosts</name>
<value>/opt/module/hadoop-2.7.2/etc/hadoop/dfs.hosts</value>
</property>
(3)配置文件分发
[atguigu@hadoop102 hadoop]$ xsync hdfs-site.xml
(4)刷新NameNode
[atguigu@hadoop102 hadoop-2.7.2]$ hdfs dfsadmin -refreshNodes
Refresh nodes successful
(5)更新ResourceManager节点
[atguigu@hadoop102 hadoop-2.7.2]$ yarn rmadmin -refreshNodes
17/06/24 14:17:11 INFO client.RMProxy: Connecting to ResourceManager at hadoop103/192.168.1.103:8033
(6)在web浏览器上查看
- 4. 如果数据不均衡,可以用命令实现集群的再平衡
[atguigu@hadoop102 sbin]$ ./start-balancer.sh
starting balancer, logging to /opt/module/hadoop-2.7.2/logs/hadoop-atguigu-balancer-hadoop102.out
Time Stamp Iteration# Bytes Already Moved Bytes Left To Move Bytes Being Moved