尚硅谷之MySQL基础

内连接(INNER JOIN)

有两种,显式的和隐式的,返回连接表中符合连接条件和查询条件的数据行

格式:

隐式:SELECT [cols_list] from 表1,表2  where [condition]

显式:SELECT [cols_list] from 表1  INNER JOIN 表2  ON [关联条件] where [其他筛选条件]

      SELECT [cols_list] from 表1  CROSS JOIN 表2  ON [关联条件] where [其他筛选条件]

      SELECT [cols_list] from 表1  JOIN 表2  ON [关联条件] where [其他筛选条件]

#内连接

#查询员工姓名和所在部门名称

SELECT ename,dname FROM t_employee,t_department WHERE t_employee.dept_id=t_department.did;

SELECT ename,dname FROM t_employee INNER JOIN t_department ON t_employee.dept_id=t_department.did;

SELECT ename,dname FROM t_employee CROSS JOIN t_department ON t_employee.dept_id=t_department.did;

SELECT ename,dname FROM t_employee JOIN t_department ON t_employee.dept_id=t_department.did;

#查询员工姓名,基本工资,部门名称

SELECT ename,basic_salary,dname FROM t_employee,t_department,t_salary

WHERE t_employee.dept_id=t_department.did AND t_employee.eid=t_salary.eid;

SELECT ename,basic_salary,dname FROM t_employee INNER JOIN t_department INNER JOIN t_salary

ON t_employee.dept_id=t_department.did AND t_employee.eid=t_salary.eid;

外连接(OUTER  JOIN)

外连接分为:

左外连接(LEFT OUTER JOIN),简称左连接(LEFT JOIN)

右外连接(RIGHT OUTER JOIN),简称右连接(RIGHT JOIN)

全外连接(FULL OUTER JOIN),简称全连接(FULL JOIN)。